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Multiple Choice

What happens to outdoor air amount in a VAV system?

In a VAV system, outdoor air is introduced as a fixed percentage of the total supply air. As the system reduces the overall airflow under part-load conditions to save energy, the outdoor-air amount scales with it, so the outdoor-air delivered decreases proportionally. This keeps ventilation proportional to the amount of air being circulated. In practice, there’s usually a minimum outdoor-air rate to meet ventilation codes, so the outdoor-air amount won’t drop below that minimum. The other ideas aren’t correct because outdoor air isn’t kept at a constant volume regardless of total air, it doesn’t increase when total air decreases, and it isn’t eliminated.

In a VAV system, outdoor air is introduced as a fixed percentage of the total supply air. As the system reduces the overall airflow under part-load conditions to save energy, the outdoor-air amount scales with it, so the outdoor-air delivered decreases proportionally. This keeps ventilation proportional to the amount of air being circulated. In practice, there’s usually a minimum outdoor-air rate to meet ventilation codes, so the outdoor-air amount won’t drop below that minimum. The other ideas aren’t correct because outdoor air isn’t kept at a constant volume regardless of total air, it doesn’t increase when total air decreases, and it isn’t eliminated.